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Reşid Mehmed Pasha
Reşid Mehmed Pasha, also known as Kütahı ((ギリシア語:Μεχμέτ Ρεσίτ πασάς Κιουταχής), 1780–1839), was a prominent Ottoman statesman and general who reached the post of Grand Vizier in the first half of the 19th century, playing an important role in the Greek War of Independence.〔İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971 (Turkish)〕
== Early life ==
Reşid Mehmed was born in Georgia, the son of a Greek Orthodox priest of Pontic Greek origin. As a child, he was captured as a slave by the Turks, and brought to the service of the then Kapudan Pasha Husrev Pasha. His intelligence and ability impressed his master, and secured his rapid rise. At only 29 years, he was appointed governor of Kütahya, from where he acquired his sobriquet.
In 1820, he was sent by Sultan Mahmud II, along with many other pashas, to quell the rebellion of Ali Pasha of Yannina against the Porte. At the same time, the Greeks were preparing their own uprising, which broke out in March 1821. Thus, after the defeat and death of Ali Pasha in 1822, he was at hand to campaign against the Greek rebels.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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